South-South cooperation has emerged as a pivotal framework for fostering mutual development among nations of the Global South.
This paper examines how South-South relations can enhance the East African Community’s (EAC) people-to-people cooperation
agenda, a cornerstone of regional integration that transcends state-centric approaches to build grassroots solidarity and shared
prosperity. Drawing on policy analysis, trade data, and case studies from EAC member states, we argue that leveraging South-South
partnerships—particularly with emerging economies like China, India, and Brazil—can amplify the EAC’s initiatives in education,
health, cultural exchange, and entrepreneurship. The study identifies key mechanisms, including technology transfer, diaspora
engagement, and tripartite collaborations, to address structural barriers such as linguistic fragmentation, digital divides, and
institutional asymmetries. By foregrounding the agency of East African citizens and civil society, the paper proposes a reimagined
South-South cooperation model rooted in reciprocity and contextual relevance. Findings suggest that prioritizing people-centered
linkages not only deepens regional integration but also positions the EAC as a dynamic hub for Global South solidarity. The paper
concludes with policy recommendations to institutionalize inclusive frameworks that sustain cross-border social capital and equitable
development.